Mesopotamia Facts

Ancient Mesopotamia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Mesopotamia means “the land between the rivers” in Greek. It is commonly called the “cradle of civilization” because Mesopotamia was the location of the world’s first civilization. The location today is known as Iraq.

The earliest occupants of ancient Mesopotamia were called Sumerians. They lived in Mesopotamia around 3500 B.C. The Sumerians were a really reliable culture and provided many scientific developments.

Ancient Mesopotamia – Récompense to Technology

One of the important contributions to technology achieved by the Sumerians was the ability to control the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The Sumerians learned to build levees. They were no longer dependent on the yearly floods coupled with a stable year-round food supply. This resulted in the first civilization because people did not have to be nomadic.

From this resulted the 1st basic styles of government called city-states. Each city-state contains a temple and public immeuble at its center. There were social classes such as merchants, farmers, politicians, and priests. Each city-state ruled itself. There have been often wars among nearby city-states.

When using the development of a city-state and government came the first major architectural structure called a ziggurat. A ziggurat was a temple sitting on basics, similar to the early Egyptian pyramids. Ziggurats were constructed of bricks made from dried mud. Priests were the only ones allowed in the holy ziggurats. This made the priests a maximum member in social rating.

Among the other most vital technological récompense provided by the Sumerians was the very first system of writing. Writing was created since the city-states needed a way to keep records. The Sumerians created a writing system called cuneiform writing. Cuneiform means wedge shaped. It was called this because cuneiform writing was made up of many pie shapes that represented individual words. Clay tablets were utilised and left to dry under the sun to become consistent information.

Sumerians will also be credited with inventing the wheel. İt was one of the most important tendencies in technology ever. Other important inventions of the Sumerians that contributed to advancing ancient technique were the introduction of a calendar also, the plow. Without Sumerian récompense on the historic world, human improvement could have been significantly delayed.

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